The challenge of refugee protection
is one of the most complex and serious issues currently facing the European
Union. In 2015 more than one million refugees were seeking protection in the
EU, the majority fleeing war and violence in the Middle East and heading towards
a few EU-member states like Austria, Germany and Sweden. This is a small number
compared to the overall problem of persons being forced to leave their homes
because of war and persecution. In 2016 the pronounced refugee movement towards
the EU, mainly via Greece, is expected to continue. Accepting that the EU will
not be able to resolve all international conflicts and problems, the following
points need to be underlined:
1.
International
and humanitarian law, human rights and the Acquis Communautaire, especially the
Common European Asylum System (CEAS) oblige the EU as a whole and its member
states to give protection and a safe harbour to all those fleeing their countries.
The EU will not be able to receive all refugees, many of them find protection
also in neighbouring countries like Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey.
2.
These
legal, moral and political commitments of the EU and its member states are not
negotiable or terminable based on possible economic or political costs,
abandoning them would damage much more than the rights of hundreds of thousands
of refugees.
3.
The
core of modern refugee law and norms was developed on the basis of disastrous
experiences of World War II and its aftermath – when tens of millions of
refugees, former soldiers, migrants and displaced persons were looking for
protection and reception. The historical and societal project of the EU as such
will be damaged seriously if the fundamental norms of refugee protection are
not re-established.
4.
The
causes of people seeking refuge (underlying armed conflicts, destabilised
states and legal orders, direct persecution for reasons of political, religious,
ethnic or gender orientations) are not external to politics and behaviour of
the EU and its member states – we are an inextricable part of the origins of
violent conflicts and refuge, and we cannot deny our responsibility to be part
of its solution.
Therefore, the undersigned academics
of migration studies, intellectuals and persons engaged in the cultural sector call
upon politicians and civil society to take seriously our common responsibility
for refugee protection. We claim that
1.
The
standards and provisions of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) have to be
taken seriously by all EU member states and put in practice;
2.
Raising
internal border controls is no alternative and should immediately be replaced
by a system for legal routes to Europe for persons seeking protection from war
and persecution;
3.
Politicians
and media should stop blaming those countries that share the most burden as
this is mainly an unfair way of distracting from own responsibilities;
4.
Sharing
of resources and responsibilities between EU member states must be established
immediately (e.g. by joint financing of European reception centres, fair
distribution of refugees by countries, joint efforts to support external border
control);
5.
Efforts
to improve refugee’s situation in the neighbouring countries of war have to be
strengthened in order to give safe and humane living conditions for refugees
and their families;
6.
Strong
and sustainable European initiatives need to be undertaken to help to resolve
the causes of the creation of refugees and to improve societal development in
the areas where refugee emigration originates.
Signers (of all 28 EU member states
and the Dublin area):
Peter Alheit, Berta Álvarez-Miranda, Remus Anghel,
Joaquín Arango, Klaus J. Bade, Gabriel Badescu, Roman Balaz, Vedrana Baričević, Sigrid Baringhorst, Jürgen
Bast, Harald Bauder, Pieter Bevelander, Ursula Birsl, Sabine Bohne, Mathias
Bös, Saša Božić, Michael Brumlik, Jasna Čapo Žmegač, Jiri Cenek, Simone Christ, Ružica
Čičak-Chand, Ondřej Daniel, Petra Dannecker, Hein de Haas, Sybille De La
Rosa, Marcella Delle Donne, Jeroen Doomernik, Magdalena Elchinova, Susen Engel,
Marcus Engler, Benjamin Etzold, Tamirace Fakhoury, Anuscheh Farahat, Heinz
Faßmann, Margit Fauser, Claudia Finotelli, Naika Foroutan, László Fosztó, Anne
Friedrichs, Heidrun Friese, Katharina Fritsch, Markus Gamper, Rainer Geißler,
Birgit Glorius, Mechtild Gomolla, Thomas Groß, Sonja Großmann, Margareta Gregurović, Petra
Guasti, Franz Hamburger, Vera Hanewinkel, Levke Harders, Dirk Hoerder, Tina
Hollstein, Christine Horz, Roland Hosner, Bertold Huber, Lena Huber, Christine
Hunner-Kreisel, Krystyna Iglicka, Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky, Damir Josipovič,
Serhat Karakayali, Biljana Kasic, Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach, Radka Klvaňová,
Harlan Koff, Kira Kosnick, Myrto Kougievetopoulos, Anna Krasteva, Elena G.
Kriglerova, Zuzana Kusá, Simona Kuti, Nadia Kutscher, Andreas Landes, Christine
Langenfeld, Lena Laube, Barbara Laubenthal, Hans Dieter Laux, Ilse Lenz, Walter
Lesch, Maggi Leung, Aleksandra Lewicki, Isabella Löhr, Doris Lüken-Klaßen,
Marina Lukšič Hacin, Dušan Lužný, Jürgen Mackert, Marco Martiniello, Thomas
Matthies, Melanie Mbah, Viktoria Metschl, Silva Mežnarić,
Sorin Mitulescu,
Dubravka Mlinarić, Elaine Moriarty, Selma Muhic Dizdarevi, Ruxandra Noica,
Claudia Olivier-Mensah, Ovidiu Oltean, Andra Panait, Ciprian Panzaru, Alena
Parizkova, Ferrucio Pastore, Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka, Edith Pichler, Lydia
Potts, Patrice Poutrus, Karin Pries, Ludger Pries, Marijeta
Rajković Iveta, Eveline
Reisenauer, Marina Richter, Spyros Rizakos, Regina Römhild, Christof Roos,
Stefan Rother, Monika Salzbrunn, Marcia C. Schenck, Albert Scherr, Werner
Schiffauer, Petra Isabel Schlagenhauf, Andrea Schmelz, Caroline Schmitt,
Antonie Schmiz, Michael Schönhuth, Christoph Schroeder, Axel Schulte, Helen
Schwenken, Cornelia Schweppe, Senada Šelo Šabić, Monica Serban, Kyoko Shinozaki, Ronald Skeldon, Ilka
Sommer, Lena Stehle, Anna Marie Steigemann, Marek Tamm, Blanka Tollarova,
Andreas Treichler, Vassilis Tsianos, Zusana Uhde, Bogdan Voicu, Maria Alexandra
Voivozeanu, Albrecht Weber, Anja Weiß, Silke Wenk, Stefan Weyers, Catherine
Wihtol de Wenden, Nils Witte, Stephan Wolff, Erol Yildiz, Karolis Zibas, Drago
Župarić-Iljić
Responsible according to the (German) press
law:
Prof. Dr. Ludger Pries, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780 Bochum/Germany.
PS. Please do not hesitate to share the message
Niciun comentariu:
Trimiteți un comentariu